What is Pet Cancer?
Pet cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that can occur in various forms, including tumors, lymphoma, and leukemia. It’s most common in older pets but can affect pets of all ages. Dogs are more likely than cats to develop certain types of cancer, but feline cancer, such as lymphoma, can also be severe and aggressive.
Common Types of Cancer in Pets
Here are a few types of cancer commonly seen in pets:
- Lymphoma – A cancer of the lymphatic system, lymphoma is common in both dogs and cats.
- Mast Cell Tumors – These skin tumors are common in dogs, particularly in breeds like Boxers and Bulldogs.
- Osteosarcoma – A type of bone cancer, often found in large-breed dogs.
- Hemangiosarcoma – A cancer of the blood vessels, which can develop in the spleen, liver, or heart and is common in certain breeds, such as Golden Retrievers.
- Mammary Gland Cancer – Especially common in unspayed female dogs and cats, this cancer affects the mammary glands.
Recognizing the Signs of Cancer in Pets
Early detection is key, so it’s essential to be aware of potential warning signs. If you notice any of the following symptoms in your pet, please schedule a visit with your veterinarian:
- Lumps or bumps that increase in size
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
- Persistent lameness or stiffness
- Difficulty eating or swallowing
- Lethargy or reluctance to exercise
- Abnormal bleeding or discharge
- Difficulty breathing, urinating, or defecating
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
At Eastern Animal Hospital, we use a range of diagnostic tools to detect and evaluate cancer, including blood tests, X-rays, ultrasounds, and biopsies. Each case is unique, and the treatment plan is tailored to meet the specific needs of each pet. Common treatment options include:
- Surgery – To remove tumors when possible.
- Chemotherapy – Often used for cancers that have spread or are inoperable.
- Radiation Therapy – Can target specific tumor sites to reduce or eliminate them.
- Targeted Therapy – Uses medications that specifically target cancer cells, minimizing damage to normal cells.
- Palliative Care – Focuses on improving quality of life and managing symptoms for pets with advanced cancer.
The Importance of Regular Check-Ups
Routine veterinary visits are essential, especially as your pet ages. Regular wellness exams allow us to monitor your pet’s health and detect any potential issues early on. By catching cancer in its early stages, we can often provide more effective treatment options and improve the prognosis.
Supporting Pets with Cancer
A cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, but you are not alone. Our team at Eastern Animal Hospital is here to support both you and your pet through this journey, offering compassionate care and guidance every step of the way. Pet Cancer Awareness Month is a reminder to stay vigilant, educate ourselves, and work together to give pets the best chance at a healthy, happy life.
Final Thoughts
Pet Cancer Awareness Month is an important time to learn about cancer in pets and the ways we can help them. By recognizing the signs, scheduling regular check-ups, and exploring treatment options, we can make a meaningful difference in our pets’ lives.
If you have any questions or concerns about pet cancer or would like to schedule a wellness exam, please reach out to us. We’re here to provide the care and support you and your pet need.